Pyrite in the Quartzville District, Oregon

Coordinates:

546662 mE 4934572 mN 382 m (UTM10N NAD83) (Google Maps)
548847 mE 4935318 mN 582 m (UTM10N NAD83) (Google Maps)

Land Status:

Bureau of Land Management

Description:

The Quartzville District pyrite localities are apparently well known to Oregon rockhounds, but despite the fame and popularity one can still find very nice specimens in this area. I stopped by two separate locations when I visited the locality. The first is near the confluence of Yellowstone Creek with Quartzville Creek. At this location, tourmaline (var. shorl) and chalcopyrite/pyrite are found in altered volcanic rock. Small, black, radiating masses of tourmaline are found within a white, powdery alteration rock. Clusters of tourmaline can also be found with chalcopyrite and pyrite in crumbly oxidized rock.

The second location is the famous Boulder Creek pyritohedron locality. Here, pseudo-dodecahedral pyrite crystals (pyritohedrons) are found within an alteration zone. The pyrite crystals are up to a centimeter across. They are generally only half of a full pyritohedron, however, so they look better left in the clayey matrix. The pyrite is generally silvery in color, but bronze-colored crystals are also present. The alteration zone at the Boulder Creek occurrence is very interesting. The country rock has been completely altered to a clay matrix, within which the pyritohedrons are found. The alteration zone continues across the road, down to Boulder Creek, but it appears to become more of a breccia zone that lacks pyrite once it crosses the road.

Resources:

A Geological Field Trip Guide from Sweet Home, Oregon, to the Quartzville Mining District (Oregon Department of Geology & Mineral Industries: The Ore Bin, vol. 39, no. 6)

Gem Trails of Oregon, Garret Romaine





Pyrite and Tourmaline (Loc. 1)

The Outcrop at Location 1

Pyritohedrons in Outcrop (Loc. 2)

Pyritohedrons (Loc. 2)

Pyritohedrons in Clayey Matrix (Loc. 2)

The Alteration Zone along Boulder Creek (Loc. 2)

Site visited on 8/15/2015Page created on 10/14/2015