Trilobites in the House Range, Utah

Coordinates:

295248 mE 4347044 mN (UTM12N NAD83) (Google Maps)
295415 mE 4347014 mN (UTM12N NAD83) (Google Maps)
295432 mE 4347036 mN (UTM12N NAD83) (Google Maps)

Land Status:

Bureau of Land Management

Description:

The House Range is world-famous for the spectacular fossils that have been found in its Cambrian-aged shales (~500 million years old). Two units in particular, the Wheeler Shale and the Marjum Formation, yield world-class trilobite specimens.

The coordinates here are for one good spot at which to find trilobites. The Wheeler Shale here is filled with little agnostid trilobites and the iconic trilobite Elrathia kingii. (Agnostid trilobites are small – less than a centimeter long – and appear to have two heads. They also appear to lack eyes, hence the name.) The first set of coordinates are for a good parking spot. Abundant agnostid trilobites can be found in the low hill directly in front of this pullout. The other two sets of coordinates mark two places where we found particularly high concentrations of trilobite specimens. Elrathia kingii can be found both on shale plates and as separated specimens in talus ("chillers"). You may also be able to find rusty little pyrite cubes arranged in tubular patterns in the shale. The pyrite is the result of microbial iron reduction in the ancient Cambrian sea.

These Cambrian rocks comprise the entire mountain range, so checking out the surrounding outcrops can be very worthwhile. Also, there is a Jurassic-aged granitic intrusion near Notch Peak that has contact-metamorphosed the Cambrian calcerous sedimentary rocks in that area. I haven't had the chance to visit that spot, but the skarn minerals in the contact zone are reportedly quite nice.

Resources:

Trilobites and the Cambrian Environment of Utah (Utah Geological Survey)

The House Range (University of California Museum of Paleontology)

Preliminary geologic map of the Marjum Pass and Swasey Peak SW quadrangles, Millard County, Utah (USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-1332; NGMDB)

Preliminary geologic map of the Notch Peak quadrangle, Millard County, Utah (USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-636; NGMDB)





View from the Main Road

Wheeler Shale Talus

Trilobites in the Wheeler Shale

Agnostid Trilobites in the Wheeler Shale

Wheeler Shale Outcrop

Site visited on 10/18/2010Page created on 7/17/2016